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Bushnell Banquet
Center
The Bushnell Building was designed by
the celebrated Chicago architectural
firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. It
was built in two phases in 1893 and
1903. It was built in the Beaux Arts and
Second Renaissance Revival styles.
The building was built by Asa S.
Bushnell. He was one of the founders of
what is now the Navistar Corporation. He
was also the founder and first president
of the First National Bank and U.S.
Depository which was located on the 1st
floor of the Bushnell Building on the
east side. This bank later became the
First National Bank and later BancOhio
National Bank and later National City
Bank. Asa S. Bushnell served as Governor
of the State of Ohio from 1896 to 1900.
He was responsible for the Masonic Home,
International Order of Odd Fellows Home
and Knights of Pythias Home, all being
located in Springfield, Ohio.
The
Bushnell Building was originally
designed as an office building, which is
the use to which it is being restored at
the present time. The 1st floor of this
five-story building was utilized by the
First National Bank and U.S. Depository
and Kinnane's Dry Goods Store. The 2nd
, 3rd and 4th floors were used as
office space. The 5th floor was used as
the Masonic Temple. A number of law
firms occupied the office space
including that of Harry L. Toulmin. Mr.
Toulmin was a nationally known patent
attorney. He was the patent attorney who
applied for and defended the patents for
the Wright Brothers on several different
components of their airplane. He
prosecuted this case all the way through
the United States Supreme Court over a
nine-year period. Notable attorneys who
were located in the Bushnell Building
include Oscar T. Martin, Paul C. Martin
and A. I. Zimmerman. Other office
tenants included various doctors,
insurance agents, collection agents, and
various business organizations.

In later years the building was
converted to the Home Store, which was a
department store. This was eventually
bought out by the Edward Wren Company,
which was an upscale department store.
The Edward Wren Company was later bought
out by the Allied Stores of New York
City. The Allied Stores eventually
became part of the Federated Department
Stores, which is based in Cincinnati,
Ohio. The Wren's Department Store, as it
was then known, was merged with Block's
Department Store of Indianapolis,
Indiana. Block's Department Store
operated for a number of years before
closing in approximately 1987. The
space formerly operated as Wren's
Restaurant has been converted into the
Bushnell Banquet Center.
The Bushnell Building is on the
National Register of Historic Places. It
is in the process of being painstakingly
restored by James H. and Nike D. Lagos.
The primary contractor for the project
is C & N Industrial Contractors, Inc.,
which was also the primary contractor
for the restoration of the Heritage
Center in downtown Springfield. The
restoration is being done to the
exacting standards of the National Parks
Service, the Ohio Historical Society and
the Springfield Historic Landmarks
Commission. While being operated as a
department store the windows which
surround the building on all four
directions were painted on both sides of
the glass and painted shut so that they
were all totally inoperable. They were
hidden from view from the interior by
partition walls. All of the windows have
been restored by hand so that the
original glass is clear and all windows
are now functional. This necessitated
also restoring by hand the 75 pound
counter-weights on both sides of each
window. All of the original partitioning
has been removed so that each floor is
now flooded with light. All of the
restoration work that is being done is
focused on preserving the windows.
On the outside, all of the original
brick and decorative work was cleaned by
hand. No sand blasting, water blasting
chemical cleaning or even pressure
washing was used. The decorative work
includes fantastic lions heads, floral
wreaths, cherubs, garlands of fruit and
flowers, a Greek key design and
fleur-de-lis. The elaborate marble
entranceway off Fountain Avenue has been
fully restored including all of the
elaborate plaster work in the ceiling.
The marble staircase extends all the way
to the top of the 5th floor. The
elaborate wrought iron work that was
done for this marble staircase was made
in Springfield. Springfield was an
internationally known center for this
type of work. One third of the wrought
iron in New Orleans came from
Springfield.
The up-to-date safety features and
amenities which have been added include
a sprinkler system that even covers
every closet from the basement to the
attic, three new furnaces which operate
in series with 2.9 million BTUs of
heating capacity, a new electric
chiller, new ventilation systems to meet
the latest ambient air quality
standards, three new fire escape doors,
very extensive Americans with
Disabilities Act work and an elaborate
fire alarm system which includes strobe
lights.
The present owner is committed to
providing customized space for the most
discriminating of tenants who wishes to
be in an authentically restored historic
building with all of the modern
conveniences. The building is attached
to a five-story parking garage, which is
located on 19-21 North Limestone Street
and was formerly the site of a livery.
Extensive work has also been completed
on the adjacent buildings to the north
at 26 North Fountain Avenue, which are
even older than the Bushnell Building.
The buildings were the Western Auto
Store, a hotel and the historic Erter's
Livery. When fully renovated, the
Bushnell Building will again be the
crown jewel of downtown Springfield,
Ohio.
Today, the lower level of the
Bushnell Building is home to the
Bushnell Banquet Center.
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